What is an unsecured credit card?

An unsecured credit card extends a line of credit without requiring a cash deposit. The issuer decides how much credit to offer based on your income, credit history, and creditworthiness. Because there is no deposit acting as collateral, unsecured cards are harder to get when your credit file is new or thin.

For ITIN holders, the journey usually starts with a secured card, builds a credit history over 12–18 months, and then opens the door to unsecured products — first starter cards, then rewards cards, and eventually premium products with travel perks, purchase protection, and large sign-up bonuses.

Secured vs. unsecured — the full comparison

Feature Secured card Unsecured card
DepositRequired (refundable)Not required
Credit limitEquals your depositBased on creditworthiness and income
Typical first-time approval scoreNo score needed620–650+
Rewards / cash backRare; some offer 1% cash back1–5% cash back; travel points at higher tiers
Annual fee$0–$35 typical$0 (starter) to $550+ (premium rewards)
Credit-building powerExcellent (same as unsecured)Excellent
Best forNo or thin U.S. credit history12+ months of positive credit history

When are you ready for an unsecured card?

You're ready to apply for an unsecured card when you have a verifiable FICO score — which appears after six months of activity on a reporting account — and that score is in the 620 range or above. A year of on-time payments on a secured card typically produces a score in the 640–680 range for ITIN holders starting from zero, which opens several unsecured options.

Signs that you're ready: your secured card issuer has offered to upgrade you; you have no missed payments in the past 12 months; your utilization has stayed consistently below 30%; and your income can support a higher credit limit. If all four are true, apply.

What types of unsecured cards are available with an ITIN?

The unsecured card market for ITIN holders spans several tiers, roughly aligned with credit score ranges:

  • Starter unsecured cards (score 620–649). Designed for people with limited credit history. Typically $300–$1,000 limits, modest or no rewards, and annual fees of $0–$39. Some fintech issuers have specifically built these for ITIN and immigrant populations.
  • Cash-back cards (score 650–699). Flat-rate 1–2% cash back on all purchases, or 3% in a category. No deposit. Annual fees of $0–$95. Available from national banks, credit unions, and fintech companies that accept ITINs.
  • Travel rewards cards (score 700+). Points or miles on travel and dining, sign-up bonuses, travel credits. Higher annual fees ($95–$550). Available once your credit profile is well-established — typically 2–3 years after your first U.S. card.

How to make the move from secured to unsecured

The smoothest path is graduation through your existing issuer — they already know your payment history and may upgrade you without a new hard inquiry. If that doesn't happen after 12 months, here's the strategy:

  1. Request an upgrade from your secured card issuer. Call or message through the app and ask if you qualify for an unsecured upgrade. Some issuers do this automatically; others need a nudge.
  2. Check your score first. Use the free credit score tools provided by your issuer or a free service. Confirm you're above 620 before applying anywhere new.
  3. Research ITIN-accepting unsecured issuers. The same institutions that accepted your ITIN for a secured card often have unsecured options as well. Credit unions you're already a member of are the best starting point.
  4. Keep the secured card open. After opening an unsecured card, don't close the secured one — you'll lose the account age and available credit, which temporarily hurts your utilization and score.

Related: secured credit cards for ITIN holders · how to build credit with an ITIN · complete ITIN credit card guide.